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Shotgun Reviews presents:

Justice League International:
Turning a Legend Upside Down

by:
Russ Ray

The Justice League of America was a mainstay of the DC Universe throughout the Silver Age and on after the Crisis on Infinite Earths. Earth's mightiest superheroes (Superman, Batman, Wonder Woman, The Flash, Green Lantern, Aquaman and The Martian Manhunter) banded together to fight villains so powerful that only their combined might could defeat them. Villains like Starro the Conqueror, Despero, Felix Faust, the Royal Flush Gang, Doctor Destiny and more met the league head-on every month.

The roster changed and names moved in and out, but the JLA never seemed to lack in firepower until late in its run. A weak team of Steel, Vibe, Gypsy, Vixen and JLA mainstay Martian Manhunter ended the book's 260-something issue run in the mid-80's.

In the aftermath of the Legends crossover, a new league was being formed. However, it was reduced to second-string characters like Blue Beetle, Mr. Miracle, Captain Marvel and Guy Gardner. The only original members were Batman, Martian Manhunter and Black Canary.

In 1987, "Justice League" was relaunched. The first 6 issues were not that impressive. The personalities were too disparate and so strong that they were pulling against each other. Batman's leadership approach was resisted by Guy Gardner and ridiculed by Blue Beetle, Booster Gold and Mr. Miracle. Black Canary, Martian Manhunter and Captain Marvel seemed caught in the middle, while Dr. Fate was just nonexistent.

In #7, the Justice League fell under the banner of the U.N. Maxwell Lord became the League's director of operations. Martian Manhunter took over as leader from Batman and things lightened up considerably. Any JLI issue from #7 on up to #60 (as well as Annuals #2 through #5) is well worth the money. From this point on, the JLI took a different approach: they became funny.

J'onn was portrayed as a strong leader with a secret desire for Oreo cookies. Blue Beetle and Booster Gold were sometimes con men and always down on their luck. Guy Gardner was the catalyst for almost anything bad that was going to happen. Fire was the outgoing flirt. Ice was the shy type. Mr. Miracle was a whipped husband. And Batman... was still Batman.

My favorite books to read in the late 80's and early 90's were JLI and its spin-off Justice League Europe. As I did research for this article, I cracked open some books that I hadn't looked at for 5 years, and they still make me laugh out loud. Some of my all-time favorite moments:

- Mr. Miracle can work with New Genesis technology, but he can't put together a gas grill behind his house

- Batman knocking Guy Gardner out with one punch

- Beetle and Booster's casino on the island of Kooeykooeykooey

- Oberon trapping the miniature warriors sent to destroy the league during the Dominator Invasion in Roach Motels

- Guy Gardner's dates with Ice (the first time at a XXX peep show, the second time at an Ice Capades where a Gardner balloon dropped it's pants)

- Hawkman insisting that the old JLA was better and lecturing other members to clean up their language

- The JLE and the Injustice League taking French lessons in the same class

The reason that all of these things were funny is that they either involve absurd problems with even more absurd solutions or they treat superheroes as average everyday people. It was the "Seinfeld" of the comic book medium.

There are those who pooh-poohed JLI for being too funny for it's own good. Although I tend to agree that showing Darkseid sitting by the fireplace and reading "Mein Kampf" is a bit too much, I think it was a great title. The humorous slant to writing has resurfaced recently in books such as DC's Young Justice and Marvel's Heroes For Hire. Booster Gold has also been seen recently in the pages of Green Lantern as well.

Russell Ray works for a pharmaceutical company in Indianapolis, Indiana. When he was growing up and reading these series, he never once thought about Black Canary or Fire or Ice or Big Barda or Hawkwoman or Power Girl or Crimson Fox or Catherine Cobert getting in any minor scuffles and accidentally kissing. Never. And certainly not all at once. Any comments, questions or colorful curses should be directed to russell_ray@hotmail.com.

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